Sycon Raphanus

Sycon Raphanus

Latin name: Sycon raphanus. Discovery: Schmidt, 1862 Classification:
  • Kingdom: Animalia.
  • Phylum: Porífera
  • Class: Calcarea/Subclass: Calcaronea /Superfamily: Leucosolenida
  • Family: Sycettidae
  • Genus: Sycon
  • Species: Sycon raphanus

Description: A siliceous sponge resembling a pine cone; its surface is rough and abrasive. The osculum is centrally positioned and surrounded by spicules.

Reproduction: It is hermaphroditic and also reproduces by fragmentation. Habitat: At depths of between 1 and 10 meters, beneath rocks. Distribution: Tropical regions and the Mediterranean.

Color: White to light gray. Size: Up to 1–1.5 cm. Caution: None. Lighting: Low or dim.

Natural predators: Cadlina laevis, a nudibranch from the family Chromodorididae.

Notes: It is a filter-feeding animal that filters water through its body wall and expels it through the osculum. It indicates a healthy system.

PHOTOGRAPHS

Sycon Raphanus -2

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